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Monday, March 16, 2020
Wednesday, March 11, 2020
RGUKT students develop women safety devices, apps
Source:
https://telanganatoday.com/rgukt-students-develop-women-safety-devices-apps
https://telanganatoday.com/rgukt-students-develop-women-safety-devices-apps
The devices
developed by teams from RGUKT draw appreciaton at World Education Summit
Hyderabad:
Students of Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies (RGUKT) recently
developed some women safety apps and devices which won appreciation at the
World Education Summit.
Sthreebal- RGUKT
intermediate student N Shashidhar Raju developed a wrist watch that can
generate electric shock. If someone tries to assault the woman, she can switch
on a button in the watch which will generate a 1000 volts electric shock and
paralyse the attacker. Since the watch is insulated, the women who wear it will
not be harmed.
Neelakantan Shashidhar Raju, who hails from Asifabad district
of Telangana and is a pre-university student at RGUKT, says, “the cost of the
device is only about Rs. 500 to 600”. The equipment used in it is a watch, old
mobile phone battery and a high voltage generator.
“I got the idea and shared it with the Physics department
faculty co-ordinator, Anitha. She helped me to contest in the RGUKT tech fest,”
he says. “Now I am planning to get a patent for the device,” says the
17-year-old.
Swarasthr
Swarasthr is an
app developed by a team of four RGUKT students. One can save the contacts in
this app. If she screams when in danger, the app recognizes the situation and
sends a message to the contacts in the phone along with the location of the
women. This helps in alerting the security agencies immediately. The app seeks
to identify a given situation as danger or not by fear factor analysis.
Students of 3rd
year Computer Science Engineering, K Amrutha, SK Mubeen, V Pratyusha and P
Hema, are behind this innovation. “Name of the app itself is self-explaining.
Swara means voice and asthr is weapon. So, Swarasthr is Weapon powered by
Voice.” explains Amrutha.
“Swarasthr
stands out of the existing safety technologies as it works without any human
intervention. Once on, it senses a scream, categorise and send emergency calls
and messages with location details to all the contacts saved in the
application,” she said. The app is in working condition now and the team is
looking to develop it further.
Women safety
device
This is a pocket
device which a woman can carry as a watch or in hand bag or purse. “When
needed, this electronic device can be initiated by switching it on and it sends
alert messages along with location to the phone contacts saved in the device,”
says Bodupally Lakshmi Prasanna, RGUKT student who worked on the device.
In case, the
location of the person in distress is not uploaded in Google map, the device
sends the longitudinal latitudinal location of the women. “This is a prototype
and I am planning to add additional settings to it,” says the Electronics and
Communication Engineering student.
According to
Associate Dean of Sciences and Humanities, Dr. Devaraju Gurram, when a student
comes with a proposal of innovative ideas, the institution aids them
financially as wells as scientifically. “The Vice-Chancellor allocates the
funds and assign a faculty for monitoring the project,” he says.
These devices
were presented at the World Education Summit and the innovations won much
appreciation. “There were also suggestions to integrate all three innovations
together and make it a more useful device for women safety and we are planning
to do that,” he concluded.
Rolls-Royce, IIT Madras ink pact for joint research programs
Source:
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/indl-goods/svs/engineering/rolls-royce-iit-madras-ink-pact-for-joint-research-programs/articleshow/74549732.cms
He further said, "at the same time, we are keen to leverage this collaboration with a premier technology institute like IIT Madras to promote upskilling and professional development of our engineering talent, and facilitate higher education and research in areas of strategic interest."
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/indl-goods/svs/engineering/rolls-royce-iit-madras-ink-pact-for-joint-research-programs/articleshow/74549732.cms
Aero
engines major Rolls-Royce said it has entered into a collaboration
with Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras to promote and explore
opportunities for joint research programs.
The
company will also roll-out a 'Technical Higher Study Framework' to facilitate
higher education for its engineers, in partnership with IIT Madras, Rolls-Royce
said in a statement.
An
MoU has been signed between the company and IIT Madras for the collaboration.
As part of the MoU, Rolls-Royce and IIT Madras will also aim to pursue advanced
research in areas of relevance to future technological and programmatic needs
of the company, it added.
"The
association with IIT Madras is another step in our efforts to promote
collaborative research programs with like-minded partners in India. We look
forward to exploring areas where we can co-develop technological
solutions," Rolls-Royce India and South Asia President Kishore Jayaraman
said.
He further said, "at the same time, we are keen to leverage this collaboration with a premier technology institute like IIT Madras to promote upskilling and professional development of our engineering talent, and facilitate higher education and research in areas of strategic interest."
Commenting
on the collaboration, Industrial Consultancy and Sponsored Research Associate
Dean, IIT Madras, V Kamakoti said, "the interaction with Rolls-Royce will
certainly induce multi-faceted interdisciplinary technology exploration
involving the diverse specializations available at IIT Madras and mapping them
into specific application areas of high practical value."
Under
the collaboration, Rolls-Royce will sponsor select employees keen to pursue
Masters and PhD level studies, as part of its Technical Higher Study Framework,
in partnership with IIT Madras.
To
qualify for the program, employees must first clear the IIT Madras selection
process, and their topic should be aligned with Rolls-Royce strategic research
priorities and capabilities, it added.
The
program is open to all permanent employees at the Rolls-Royce Engineering
Centre in Bengaluru who have completed 36 months of service with the company.
The
initiative is in line with the company's efforts to promote growth and career
progression for its engineering talent, it said.
Researchers Develop AI Tool To Detect Changes in Mental Health of Patients.
Source:
https://www.newsgram.com/ai-tool-detect-changes-mental-health-patients
https://www.newsgram.com/ai-tool-detect-changes-mental-health-patients
Changes in clinical states is important to detect if there
is a change that shows whether the condition has improved or worsened that
would warrant the need for changing treatment, the researchers said.
Researchers, including one of Indian-origin, have developed
an artificial intelligence (AI) tool that can accurately detect changes in
clinical states in voice data of patients with bipolar, schizophrenia and
depressive disorders as accurately as attending doctors..
“Machine learning allowed us to illuminate the various
clinically-meaningful dimensions of language use and vocal patterns of the
patients over time and personalised at each individual level,” said
Indian-origin researcher and study senior author Shri Narayanan from University
of Southern California (USC) in the US.
The USC Signal Analysis and Interpretation Lab (SAIL), which
has long applied artificial intelligence and machine learning to identify and
classify video, audio and physiological data, partnered with researchers to
analyse voice data from patients being treated for serious mental illnesses.
For the results, the researchers used the ‘MyCoachConnect’
interactive voice and mobile tool, created and hosted on the Chorus platform to
provide voice diaries related to their mental health states.
SAIL team then collaborated with researchers to apply
artificial intelligence to listen to hundreds of voicemails using custom
software to detect changes in patients’ clinical states.
ccording to the study, the AI was able to match clinicians’
ratings of their patients.
Changes in clinical states is important to detect if there
is a change that shows whether the condition has improved or worsened that
would warrant the need for changing treatment, the researchers said.
his project builds on SAIL’s body of work in behavioural
machine intelligence to analyse psychotherapy sessions to detect empathy of
addiction counselors-in-training in order to improve their chances of better
outcomes, in addition to the Lab’s work analysing language for cognitive
diagnoses and legal processes.
“Our approach builds on that fundamental technique to hear
what people are saying about using the modern AI. We hope this will help us
better understand how our patients are doing and transform mental health care
to be more personalised and proactive to what an individual needs,” said study
lead author Armen Arevian. (IANS).
Pharmacy Council will approve pharmacy courses, not AICTE: Supreme Court
Source:
https://medicaldialogues.in/news/pharma/pharmacy-council-will-approve-pharmacy-courses-not-aicte-supreme-court-63766
https://medicaldialogues.in/news/pharma/pharmacy-council-will-approve-pharmacy-courses-not-aicte-supreme-court-63766
The Supreme Court of India has recently made a landmark observation over
the statutory authority of Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) when it comes to
matters related to pharmacy.
The bench of Honourable Justices Arun Mishra, Vineet Saran and MR Shah
held that only Pharmacy Act 1948 will be applicable in relation to the subject
of Pharmacy, including approval of courses of study, minimum standards of
education required for qualification as a Pharmacist, registration as a
Pharmacist, regulation of future professional conduct etc; not any other
authority.
The SC was approached to intervene in the conflict over restrictions
imposed by the PCI on the intake of students to various Pharmaceutical courses.
Many colleges had moved the various High Courts against these
restrictions. Since the Colleges increased the intake of students, based upon
the requisite approval obtained from the All India Council of Technical
Education (AICTE), the High Courts had allowed the colleges to continue with the
increase in intake.
In their decision, the Courts had concluded that AICTE is the supreme
authority between the two bodies, namely, AICTE and PCI and the decision of
AICTE will prevail over the decision of PCI. Following the same, the present
appeal was filed by the PCI before the apex court against these High Courts'
orders.
During the hearing, the question that arose before the SC bench was
whether the mandate of the PCI or that of the AICTE would prevail on the
question of granting approval and related matters to any institution for
conducting pharmacy education course, if there were any conflict/contradictions
in the opinions of these two bodies. The issue was as to which body, i.e. AICTE
or PCI would primarily be responsible for regulation of pharmaceutical
regulation in India.
In its observation, the bench went over to contemplate on the certain
sections of the Pharmacy Act 1948 as well as the AICTE.
Considering the various provisions of the Pharmacy Act and its
regulations, it was stated that the Pharmacy Act is a complete Code in itself
in the subject of pharmacy, the bench noted adding that the PCI has been
constituted as a body empowered to regulate the education and profession of pharmacy
in India.
On the other
hand, the bench reckoned the AICTE Act as a general law applicable to the
technical institutions and technical education. The preamble for AICTE clearly
mentions:
Noting that as per the Section 2(g)
of the AICTE Act, "technical education" also means
"pharmacy", the court wondered whether in the field of pharmacy, the
Pharmacy Act would prevail or the AICTE Act? The next question was whether in
the profession of pharmacy, the PCI shall have the exclusive jurisdiction or
the AICTE?
To decide on the issue, the apex court judges relied on its earlier
verdicts where the Supreme Court had considered the conflict between the
general legislation and the special legislation and argument of 'implied
repeal'.
In these
backdrops, the apex court observed:
Taking the constitutional body of PCI and the AICTE into account, the
judges stated:
PCI is the body of experts connected with the subject of pharmacy and
related subjects and therefore it will be in the larger interest and more
particularly in the interest of education of pharmacy that PCI shall alone have
the Jurisdiction in the field of pharmacy, rather than AICTE.
On the issue of supremacy, the bench held that the fight of supremacy
between both the regulators is unhealthy for the education sector as well as
the institutions to permit two regulators to function in the same field.
Therefore also and more particularly when the PCI is consisting of the experts
in the field of pharmacy and other related subjects, it is in the larger
interest in the field of pharmacy that the PCI must be given the power to
regulate in the field of pharmacy.
The court went on to observe that conflict and the dispute arose because
despite refusal by the PCI, the AICTE increased the intake capacity in the
respective institutions, which were not approved by the PCI. For the sake of
students, the bench the present decision shall not affect those students
admitted in the increased intake capacity and/or pursuant to the interim orders
passed by this Court and/or final judgments and orders passed by the respective
High Courts.
Attached is the detailed judgment below:
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